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【長難句】

 

Frida Bengtsson from Greenpeace’s Protect the Antarctica campaign, said: “if the krill industry wants to show it’s a responsible player, then it should be voluntarily getting out of any area which is being proposed as an ocean sanctuary, and should instead be backing the protection of these huge tracts of the Antarctica.”

 

【句子拆分】

 

主語 Frida Bengtsson

 

謂語 said

 

賓語 “if the krill industry wants to show it’s a responsible player, then it should be voluntarily getting out of any area which is being proposed as an ocean sanctuary, and should instead be backing the protection of these huge tracts of the Antarctica.”

 

【單詞解析】

單詞	音標(biāo)	中文詞意
campaign	[kæm?pe?n]	n. 運(yùn)動(dòng)，戰(zhàn)役
responsible	r??spɑns?b?l	adj. 負(fù)責(zé)的，可靠的；有責(zé)任的

 

【語法分析】

 

這句話的主語是"Frida Bengtsson"，"from...campaign"是主語的定語。謂語是"said"，賓語是個(gè)賓語從句，而賓語從句是個(gè)復(fù)合句，"if...player"是條件狀語從句，狀語從句的主語是"the krill industry"，謂語"wants to show"，賓語同樣是個(gè)從句"it’s a responsible player"(主系表句型，主語"it"，系詞"is"，表語"a responsible player")，賓語從句的主句主語是"it"，謂語是正在進(jìn)行時(shí)"should be getting out of"，賓語"any area"，"which"引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾"any area"(定語從句是相對(duì)不常見的正在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)態(tài)，先行詞做主語，謂語是"is being proposed"，"as an ocean sanctuary"是主語補(bǔ)語)，后面的"and"引導(dǎo)并列句，"and"后面的"should"與前面"should be voluntarily getting out of..."并列。這一部分的謂語同樣是正在進(jìn)行時(shí)"be backing"，賓語是"the protection"，"of these huge tracts of the Antarctica"是賓語的定語。

 

【譯文】

 

來自于本次活動(dòng)的Frida Bengtsson說：如果工業(yè)捕磷蝦行業(yè)想展示他們的責(zé)任感的話，他們就應(yīng)該自愿撤出被考慮作為海洋保護(hù)地的地區(qū)，轉(zhuǎn)而去支持對(duì)廣袤的南極地區(qū)的保護(hù)活動(dòng)。

 

【考情分析】

 

見語法分析